Manual page for IPCS(1)
ipcs - report interprocess communication facilities status
SYNOPSIS
ipcs
[
primitives
]
DESCRIPTION
ipcs
prints information about active interprocess communication facilities
as specified by the
primitives
shown below.
If no
primitives
are given,
information is printed in short format for message queues,
shared memory,
and semaphores that are currently active in the system.
Command - Line Primitives
If any of the
primitives
-m,
-q,
or
-s
are specified,
information about only indicated facilities is printed.
If none of these are specified,
information about all three is printed.
- -q
-
Print information about active message queues.
- -m
-
Print information about active shared memory segments.
- -s
-
Print information about active semaphores.
- -b
-
Print the currently allowed size information.
(Maximum number of bytes in messages on queue for message queues,
size of segments for shared memory,
and number of semaphores in each set for semaphores.)
See below for the meaning of columns in a listing.
- -c
-
Print creator's login name and group name.
See below.
- -o
-
Print information on outstanding usage.
(Number of messages on queue and total number
of bytes in messages on queue for
message queues and number of processes
attached to shared memory segments.)
- -p
-
Print process number information.
(Process
ID
of last process to send a message and process
ID
of last process to receive a message on message queues and process
ID
of creating process and process
ID
of last process to attach or detach on shared memory segments)See below.
- -t
-
Print time information.
(Time of the last control operation that changed the access permissions for
all facilities.
Time of last
msgsnd
and last
msgrcv
(see
msgop.2
on message queues,
last
shmat
and last
shmdt
(see
shmop.2
on shared memory,
last
semop.2
on semaphores.)
See below.
- -a
-
Use all display
primitives.
(This is a shorthand notation for
-b,
-c,
-o,
-p,
and
-t.)
- -C corefile
-
Use the file
corefile
in place of
/dev/mem.
- -N namelist
-
The argument will be taken as the name of an alternate
filenamelist
(/vmunix
is the default).
The column headings and the meaning of the columns in an
ipcs
listing
are given below; the letters in parentheses indicate the
primitives
that cause the corresponding heading to appear;
all
means that the heading
always appears.
Note: these
primitives
only determine
what information is provided for each facility; they do
not
determine which facilities will be listed.
- T (all)
-
Type of the facility:
-
- q
-
message queue
- m
-
shared memory segment
- s
-
semaphore
- ID (all)
-
The identifier for the facility entry.
- KEY (all)
-
The key used as an argument to
msgget.2
semget.2
or
shmget.2
to create the facility entry.
(Note:
The key of a shared memory segment is changed to
IPC_PRIVATE
when the segment has been removed until all processes attached to the segment
detach it.)
- MODE (all)
-
The facility access modes and flags:
The mode consists of 11 characters that are interpreted as follows:
-
The first two characters are:
-
- R
-
If a process is waiting on a
msgrcv.
- S
-
If a process is waiting on a
msgsnd.
- D
-
If the associated shared memory segment has been removed.
It will disappear when the last process attached to the segment
detaches it.
- C
-
If the associated shared memory segment is to be cleared when the
first attach is executed.
- -
-
If the corresponding special flag is not set.
The next 9 characters are interpreted as three sets of three bits each.
The first set refers to the owner's permissions;
the next to permissions of others in the user-group of the facility entry;
and the last to all others.
Within each set, the first character indicates permission to read,
the second character indicates permission to write
or alter the facility entry,
and the last character is currently unused.
The permissions are indicated as follows:
-
- r
-
If read permission is granted.
- w
-
If write permission is granted.
- a
-
If alter permission is granted.
- --
-
If the indicated permission is
not
granted.
- OWNER (all)
-
The login name of the owner of the facility entry.
- GROUP (all)
-
The group name of the group of the owner of the facility entry.
- CREATOR (a,c)
-
The login name of the creator of the facility entry.
- CGROUP (a,c)
-
The group name of the group of the creator of the facility entry.
- CBYTES (a,o)
-
The number of bytes in messages currently outstanding on the associated
message queue.
- QNUM (a,o)
-
The number of messages currently outstanding on the associated message queue.
- QBYTES (a,b)
-
The maximum number of bytes allowed in messages outstanding on the associated
message queue.
- LSPID (a,p)
-
The process
ID
of the last process to send a message to the associated queue.
- LRPID (a,p)
-
The process
ID
of the last process to receive a message from the associated queue.
- STIME (a,t)
-
The time the last message was sent to the associated queue.
- RTIME (a,t)
-
The time the last message was received from the associated queue.
- CTIME (a,t)
-
The time when the associated entry was created or changed.
- NATTCH (a,o)
-
The number of processes attached to the associated shared memory segment.
- SEGSZ (a,b)
-
The size of the associated shared memory segment.
- CPID (a,p)
-
The process
ID
of the creator of the shared memory entry.
- LPID (a,p)
-
The process
ID
of the last process to attach or detach the shared memory segment.
- ATIME (a,t)
-
The time the last attach was completed to the associated shared memory
segment.
- DTIME (a,t)
-
The time the last detach was completed on the associated shared memory
segment.
- NSEMS (a,b)
-
The number of semaphores in the set associated with the semaphore entry.
- OTIME (a,t)
-
The time the last semaphore operation was completed on the set associated
with the semaphore entry.
FILES
- /vmunix
-
system namelist
- /dev/mem
-
memory
- /etc/passwd
-
user names
- /etc/group
-
group names
SEE ALSO
ipcrm.1
msgop.2
semctl.2
semget.2
semop.2
shmctl.2
shmget.2
shmop.2
BUGS
Things can change while
ipcs
is running; the picture it gives is only a close
approximation to reality.
Created by unroff & hp-tools.
© somebody (See intro for details). All Rights Reserved.
Last modified 11/5/97