The time zone information files used by tzset (see ctime.3v begin with bytes reserved for future use, followed by three four-byte values of type long, written in a ``standard'' byte order (the high-order byte of the value is written first). These values are, in order:
The above header is followed by tzh_timecnt four-byte values of type long, sorted in ascending order. These values are written in ``standard'' byte order. Each is used as a transition time (as returned by gettimeofday.2 at which the rules for computing local time change. Next come tzh_timecnt one-byte values of type unsigned char; each one tells which of the different types of ``local time'' types described in the file is associated with the same-indexed transition time. These values serve as indices into an array of ttinfo structures that appears next in the file; these structures are defined as follows:
struct ttinfo { long tt_gmtoff; int tt_isdst; unsigned int tt_abbrind; };
Each structure is written as a four-byte value for tt_gmtoff of type long, in a standard byte order, followed by a one-byte value for tt_isdst and a one-byte value for tt_abbrind. In each structure, tt_gmtoff gives the number of seconds to be added to GMT, tt_isdst tells whether tm_isdst should be set by localtime (see ctime.3v and tt_abbrind serves as an index into the array of time zone abbreviation characters that follow the ttinfo structure(s) in the file.
localtime uses the first standard-time ttinfo structure in the file (or simply the first ttinfo structure in the absence of a standard-time structure) if either tzh_timecnt is zero or the time argument is less than the first transition time recorded in the file.
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